Increase value

Decoy Effect

An unattractive offer makes the other offers seem more attractive.

Hand-drawn three wine bottles in yellow, blue and pale pink labeled Wein, with prices 8, 18 and 38 euro and the word Decoy under the last.

How it works

The choice between two products is easier if a third, unattractive option is introduced. This makes the middle option look particularly attractive.

When to use it

Use the effect if you want users to consider your product as especially valuable and be willing to pay more for it.

When offering a choice between two products, specifically add a third, more expensive—and therefore less attractive—option.

Online examples from practice

Three Options

When offering a choice between two products, specifically add a third, more expensive—and therefore less attractive—option.

  • Offer a decay for various quantities, sizes, and capacities
  • Only offer the decoy if there is a small target audience for it.
Apple comparison table of three MacBook models with laptop pictures, prices, buy buttons and rows for display, chip, CPU and GPU.
apple.com
O2 mobile tariff page with three plan columns, a highlighted green middle plan, feature checklists, struck-through and current monthly prices and orange cart buttons.
o2online.de
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4 product page with three phone colors above selectable storage options with monthly and full prices.
samsung.com

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